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If we want to get an input from user, prompt method can be used.
<script>
function PromptUser() {
var yourName = prompt('What is your name?', '');
if (yourName != null && yourName != "") {
alert("Your name is [" + yourName + "]");
}
}
</script>
<input type="button" id="btnTest" onclick="PromptUser()" value="Click me!" />
Prompt method accepts two parameters, 1st is the message to prompt and 2nd is the default value you want to populate to the user.
OUTPUT
Above picture shows a sample Prompt. Once name is filled and clicked OK below alert will appear in the browser.